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In This Issue

Ohio Sports & Fitness
December2007/ January2008 Issue

Features: Columns:
Rate of Change: Make the MOst of Weight-Loss Results
Setting Goals: No Matter the Sport, Get Your Goals in Gear
Hidden Secret in Ogden Valley: Plan Your Ski Vacation to Utah >> Past Issues
Snowboarding: Surf the White Powder  
Profile: Multi-Sport Enthusiast Sees Competition from All Angles

Wish List for Athletes: Gifts That Go the Distance

Congratulations and Thank You
by Stacy Rhea

As I sit write the final column for 2007, I am simultaneously tracking several friends who are participating in the Panama City Beach, Fla., Ironman.

For months I have watched my friends put in the miles, hours and make many sacrifices to participate or compete in this life-altering race. Life altering may sound a little over the edge, but it's not.

During this 140.6-mile journey, the athlete digs deep and learns a lot about his or her inner-most self. This is one of the aspects that make the sport of triathlon so interesting.

Triathlon, or tri-ing, teaches you how to dig deep and push beyond any obstacles set before you. It helps you push beyond self-imposed limitations. Most important, it teaches you to believe in yourself. The disciplines of triathlon can be applied to any goal.

Congratulations to those who have become an Ironman for the first time and to those who have crossed the IM line for the second, third or fourth time.

Congratulations to the first-time racers and veterans who have followed their dreams, persevered through long training days, early-morning training seasons, heat, rain and life's obstacles to accomplish their goals.

Athletes are not the only ones putting in the time. Without the race promoters our dreams would not become a reality. Their dedication, time and hard work are greatly appreciated. It takes a lot of people, talent and organizing to put on a successful event. If the promoters have not been told, I am saying it now, on behalf of the race community - thank you!

Thank you to the sponsors who have supported the many causes and charities, as well as supporting and promoting a healthy and competitive race season.

Thank you to the thousands of volunteers who unselfishly have given up their sleep to hand out water, sports drinks and gel.

Thank you to the volunteers who have provided free massages and those who have provided medical care.

Special thanks must be extended to the local police departments for their cooperation and to the metroparks for permitting various races to dominate the park for hours and, in some cases, a day.

On behalf of Ohio Sports & Fitness Magazine, I would like to thank all the advertisers who have supported use throughout the year. With your support, OS&F has been able to support the race community, recreational health enthusiasts, the parks and various retail shops.

It takes a team to build a strong and healthy race community. Together, we can grow stronger, bigger and healthier.

To further support "our team," we will roll out new editorial ideas in 2008. Race previews, club reviews and in-depth editorial support are at the top of our list. First off, of course, will be our annual Keeper issue in February. If you have a race, event or organization to promote in 2008, make sure to fill out our Keeper form or, better yet, go to www.ohiosportsandfitness.com to fill out the online form by Jan. 4.

Before you know it, the 2008 race season will be under way. To help you get ready for a great race season, we have asked Dr. Rebecca Bode to help you "Get your Goals in Gear."

Her how-to approach will help you create realistic goals.

The most common New Years goal is to lose weight, but sadly nearly half of individuals who start an exercise program give up within six months. You can beat those odds with the help of exercise physiologist Brynda Ivan. In her article, "Rate of Change," she explains what happens to our bodies when we begin a diet or exercise program. Understanding how the body changes and at what rate will give you a significant advantage.

Monitoring your heart rate is a great way to get in shape, enhance performance and avoid over training. Multi-sport Editor Angela Forster explains the benefits of using a heart-rate monitor and how to establish heart rate zones in her article "Why Use a Heart-Rate Monitor?."

In addition, you will find information on maintaining metabolism during the winter, avoiding cold-weather injuries, the hidden secret in Ogden Valley, Utah, and much more.

Here's wishing you health, happiness and success in the New Year,

Stacy Rhea

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Hot Lines - Sports and Fitness News

Gold Medal Honors for Cleveland Metroparks

For the third time in 15 years, Cleveland Metroparks has won the National Gold Medal Award for Excellence in Park and Recreation Management. This is significant, considering the park agencies that win the award cannot be considered again for five years.

The judges, a panel of five parks and recreation professionals that reviews and judges all nominations in conjunction with The American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration and the National Recreation and Park Association, gave the nod to Cleveland Metroparks citing its strong application. Highlights include:

  • Strong volunteer programs as evidenced by 2,400 volunteers contributing 82,000 hours of service in 2006.
  • Exemplary environmental stewardship, including the addition of the 300-acre West Creek Reservation and Watershed Stewardship Center being developed with $4 million in private funding.
  • Use of technology, including low-frequency audio tours, distance-learning programs and golf tee-time reservation system.
  • Making recycling a top priority with composting and water conservation programs that result in more 1,200 tons of materials recycled annually.
  • Watershed protection added to 156 acres along the Rocky River, Ohio's longest stretch of publicly owned river and named one of America's best places to fish by Field and Stream magazine in June 2006.
  • An investment of $300,000 in the last five years to protect 216 acres of wetlands including Lake Abram, one of Ohio's few remaining glacier remnants. In total, more than 1,200 acres of additional open space has been acquired since 2002.
  • CVNP Releases Third Edition Trail Guide

    The Cuyahoga Valley National Park has published the third edition of its Trail Guide. The completely updated and comprehensive guide includes 224 pages and 40 black-and-white photos of Ohio's popular national park. It includes specific trail directions for hikers, cyclists, skiers and horseback riders, as well as user-friendly maps and the descriptions of plants, animals and the history of the park. The Trail Guide is available at Northeast Ohio bookstores and www.Amazon.com. For more information, contact Gray & Co. at 800-915-3609 or visit www.grayco.com.

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    Rate of Change
    Make the Most of Weight-Loss Results

    By Brynda Ivan

    The statistics are sobering: Nearly half of those who start an exercise program have given up within six months (Dishman, 1991). Many quit within the first month. By the time a year has passed, the Association for Applied Sport Psychology reports, up to 80 percent are no longer exercising.

    Most weight-loss programs have similar results: The majority of people who begin a weight-loss program quit before achieving their goals. Even those who succeed at initial weight loss often regain the weight within a year, according to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

    Frustration from boredom, hunger, injury and "too slow" results prematurely derail many diet and exercise programs. What happens to our bodies when we begin to diet or exercise? How quickly does change occur? Can frustration be avoided if we have realistic expectations and understand how exercise changes our bodies?

    We know why we should exercise, but few understand the positive changes occurring inside our bodies when we begin an exercise program.

    Scales are an easy way to measure weight loss. Unfortunately, weight isn't the best or most accurate measure of progress. Weekly weigh-ins are better than daily weigh-ins to track trends because weight can vary by a few pounds over the course of a day.

    A far superior measure of progress is body composition. Scales measure body weight, but they cannot assess the proportions of muscle or fat in your body. Body-fat percentage gives a much truer appraisal of progress than body weight.

    Muscle weighs more than fat, but what does that mean? Simply put, muscle is more dense than fat, so one pound of muscle takes up less space than one pound of fat.

    When you exercise, you build muscle and decrease body fat. Fat cannot "turn into" muscle, however, as they are two different types of tissue.

    Increased muscle makes you stronger and increases metabolism, but it also can appear as a small weight gain, particularly at the start of a program. This can be discouraging if weight is your only measure of progress, as it might lead some to abandon their exercise regimen.

    Even if you don't know your body-fat percentage, you still can track your measurements or the fit of your clothing. If the numbers on the scale have increased, but your clothes are fitting more loosely, you are likely adding muscle to your body in addition to losing fat. In general, the trend over time will be to see smaller numbers on the scale, so don't be daunted by an initial small gain in weight (muscle).

    As long as you understand its limitations, the scale can be a useful tool in monitoring progress. If you choose to track your weight, how quickly can or should you drop pounds?

    What you lose (muscle or fat) is more important than just losing weight. Contrary to what we see on shows like "The Biggest Loser," a half pound to two pounds is the most weight to safely lose in a week.

    Any weight-loss above two pounds probably is muscle, which is unhealthy. There will be fluctuations, and larger losses may occur early in a new program. On average, expect to lose somewhere between two to 10 pounds per month. Losing weight gradually and safely is likely to lead to long-term maintenance and success, while rapid or extreme weight-loss methods have high relapse rates.

    There are many other measures of progress that have nothing to do with the scale. Strength increases rapidly, even doubling in some subjects within the first two months of a new program, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association. Whether you have a formal evaluation or monitor your performance, significant increases in strength can occur after only a few weeks of regular training.

    In addition to increased muscle, neural pathways form to improve performance, and energy efficiency (use and storage) improves on a cellular level within your body. All of these changes translate into a firmer body, higher energy levels and increased metabolism, which aids in weight-loss.

    Resting heart rate (another good measure of fitness and health) decreases approximately one beat per minute every one to two weeks of training for the first four to six months of a new program. These types of gains can extend beyond six months if you continue to challenge yourself during workouts.

    Other positive cardiovascular changes include increased blood volume, lessened workload for the heart, a decrease in high blood pressure, lowered risk of heart attack, more toned and efficient blood vessels, and improvement in the overall ability of the body to adapt to stress and exercise.

    Improvements in lung (pulmonary) performance begin immediately. In as little as three months, there are measurable improvements in oxygen capacity and uptake, along with increased maximum lung capacity and improved overall lung function.

    Human Kinetics has reported lung capacity gains of up to 20 percent in formerly deconditioned athletes, decreasing lung stress and breathing effort. Daily activities become easier, and energy levels increase as your lungs become healthier and more efficient.
    Weight-loss can't be rushed. Realistic expectations and perseverance are the keys to long-term success.

    Americans are used to shortcuts, often becoming discouraged if pounds don't drop rapidly. A fit lifestyle transforms your body from within; weight loss follows at a slower pace. Stay motivated by acknowledging and understanding the healthy changes already occurring, even if that means looking to the inside first.

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    Setting Goals
    No Matter the Sport, Get Your Goals in Gear

    By Rebecca Bode

    Your goals inspire your thoughts and actions. Your goals enhance performance by focusing attention and increasing effort and persistence in sport and exercise. Yet, sport psychologists know not all goals are equally effective.

    How to create powerful goals. Goals have strength and power when the goals set are specific, vivid, realistic, measurable and time-oriented. Yes, a clear, constructive image whereby you see yourself accomplishing the end result can lead more quickly to the goal (i.e., when "improve my cycling performance" is not working, try "my cycling speed is improving from 70 rpm to 85 rpm on my 20-mile course after four weeks of training").

    How to determine the best goals. Goals are set within the context of reflection. It is important to check for personal motivation - why to get "there" in the first place. Examine your values and purpose, and then they can be claimed: This is who I am, this is what I stand for, and this is what I want.

    Goal-setting program

    Segment 1: "ink it, don't think it" phase

    Develop long-term and short-term goals

    Goal attributes: specific, vivid, measurable, action and time-oriented, realistic but challenging

    Include outcome goals, process goals and performance goals.

    Segment 2: "how to" phase

    Develop strategies to achieve goals

    Design a support system.

    Segment 3: evaluation phase

    Record performance

    Check progress

    Re-evaluate to set more challenging goals as needed.

    Goals are markers for encouragement toward optimal performance. A key to goal attainment is to create destinations that enable you to create joy along the way.

    Long-term goals (three to five years or seasonal) like "running a marathon" assures that the three months before the race a runner will eat well, feel fit and have a sense of overall wellness.

    Short-term goals (month, week, day goals) need to be attainable, build confidence, keep up motivation and lessen the fear of accomplishing the overwhelming long-term goal of a 26-mile race. "I am joyfully running 60 miles on the towpath this week with 20 percent hill work and 10 percent speed work on the track."

    This short-term goal is specific, vivid, measurable, time-oriented and, hopefully, realistic and challenging. Daily goals may be helpful, as Olympic athletes customarily do daily goal-setting as part of their regimen.

    Outcome, performance and process goals

    Depending on your personality type and personal style, different kinds of goals may motivate you.

    Outcome goals are those that are designed about winning and losing; the final score or outcome of a competition is the goal. Sport psychologists have found when working with elite athletes that the best way to win championships or gold medals is to focus on performance or process goals.

    Performance goals are based on an athlete's performance in relation to his or her standard of excellence (i.e., reducing a 400-meter medley by two seconds).

    Process goals are directed toward how to perform a skill (i.e., for "front crawl" breathing, keep head-spine alignment when I breathe by breathing at 10 o'clock position on left side and 2 o'clock position on right side).

    Strategies to succeed

    Designing learning strategies ("how" to achieve the goals) is paramount to goal-setting effectiveness. If you were going to drive from New York to Los Angeles, you would want a map to help you along the way. To improve your marathon time from last season, implement "how to" learning strategies (i.e., change eating plan, add mental skills training, use visualization before each race, build body strength with weights).

    Support to succeed

    Sport psychologists know how important support from spouses and significant others - parents, teachers, coaches and friends - can be to exercise adherence or to an athlete's success. Enlist your spouse's support by informing him/her of your exercise or sport goals and ways to help support you (i.e. "honey, if you watch the kids, I can go for my three-mile walk after dinner").

    If you are a supporter, show genuine concern and interest, then ask about progress, encourage small accomplishments and listen sympathetically when your spouse or friend is struggling toward his/her goal.

    Evaluation component

    Create an evaluation goal card. Record your progress daily. If your goals are subjective and difficult to measure, such as "increase concentration," create an objective measurement by rating yourself from 1 to 10 for your progress report.

    Schedule a goal evaluation time to assess your performance in relation to your goals. Re-evaluate and adjust your goals to maintain motivation and commitment. Set new goals as needed.

    Common pitfalls when goal-setting

    • Creating too many goals in the initial start-up stage of excitement
    • Not developing specific and measurable goals
    • Not monitoring progress and re-adjusting goals
    • Not recognizing individual differences: personality, orientation, commitment, motivational climate
    • Writing goals and filing them away.

    Find a highly visible forum (refrigerator, bathroom mirror, computer screen) to publicize what goals you being worked on to create joy, accomplishment and satisfaction. Gear goals for sport, business and life.

    Rebecca Bode, Ph.D., sport psychologist/psychologist/life coach and director of HealthStyles works at the intersection of physical and psychological health. Rebecca combines 30 years in education and private practice with behavioral medicine training at Harvard University's Mind/Body Institute, enhanced by a commitment to her healthy lifestyle. She celebrated her 50th birthday by completing a triathlon. 440-338-1538, www.yourheatlhstyles.com.

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    Hidden Secret in Ogden Valley
    Plan Your Ski Vacation to Utah

    By Laura Freeman

    The people of the high-mountain Ogden Valley in Utah are less worried these days about polygamy than they are about a certain dichotomy. As much as they like to brag about the thousands of acres of skiable terrain and want to show it off to visitors, they like having their private Utah at the same time.

    "Shshshsh" is more than the sound skis make gliding through mounds of powder at area ski resorts. It's what the locals say when visitors remark on how beautiful it is there and how wonderful the skiing is. "Don't tell anyone, but this is a great place to ski," one mountain guide said.

    The Ogden Valley is about an hour's drive from the Salt Lake City airport. The area is home to three ski resorts, each with its claim to snow fame. Whether it's following in the ski-prints of Olympians, night skiing or deep powder that you're looking for, you'll find it in the Ogden Valley.

    Ogden's ski season typically lasts from early December through early April, but check the weather reports before heading west. Utah's Wasatch Range receives from 200 to 600 inches of snow annually above 7,000 feet, sometimes getting as much as one to four feet in a single storm.

    Resorts

    Ski or snowboard in 100 percent pure snow at Powder Mountain, rated No. 1 for best snow by SKI Magazine readers. The resort is true to its name as there is no manmade snow here, just acres and acres of pristine, all-natural snow - 5,500 acres in all. Follow a guide seemingly where no skier has gone before and glide through fresh powder that reaches past your knees and fluffs up in your face.

    With just a couple of skiers per acre, there is no waiting in line at the lifts. In fact, you can stop in the middle of a run at any given moment and see not one person dotting the landscape.

    Snowbasin Resort hosted the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. The men's and women's downhill, super G and combined races were on its slopes. Expert and weekend skiers alike will find something to challenge and delight them somewhere on the resort's 2,830 skiable acres. Boarders will want to hit the three terrain parks and try out a superpipe 340 feet long and 17 feet high with a 19-degree slope.

    Snowbasin offers backcountry tours to groups of two to 10 skiers or snowboarders for $180 per person. The tours include a meal at the John Paul Lodge. Guides provide avalanche beacons, shovels probes and climbing skins.

    For early birds, First Tracks opportunities include breakfast and fresh powder or track carving on unmarked corduroy. The two-hour tour, including breakfast, is $90 (lift ticket is not included). Powder Mountain also offers these options.

    Wolf Mountain, formerly Nordic Valley Ski Resort, is the bright spot in the area. Every run is lighted, making it the largest night skiing resort in Utah. It has terrain suitable for the beginning skier or boarder, as well as intermediate and advanced runs farther up the mountain. Ski Powder Mountain until 10 p.m. daily, as well.

    Lodging

    Powder Mountain is all about the snow as you won't find any crystal chandeliers there, and that's just fine. Snowbasin is another story. The lodges at this ski resort are almost reason enough in themselves to visit the Ogden Valley.

    Huge, pine-beamed construction, amazing views and gorgeous fireplaces (six in Earl's Lodge alone) are what you'll find at Snowbasin's three lodges and Grizzly Center, a guest services building where you can rent any type of snow gear from snowboards and snowshoes to downhill and cross-country skis.

    Wondering where to stay while in the Ogden area? Surrounded by mountains and not far from downtown Eden is Trapper's Ridge at Wolf Creek. Guests in the beautiful, single-family, three-bedroom homes have full use of a community clubhouse with a fitness center, pool and hot tub. Starting at $100 a night per bedroom and within easy driving distance of area resorts, the avid skier couldn't ask for a homier place to stay. It's a bit remote, however, for those without access to a vehicle.

    Or stay at the Red Moose Lodge in downtown Eden, where hotel rooms start at $89. Powder Mountain runs a roundtrip shuttle service from the lodge for $6.

    Restaurants

    When, or if, you have enough skiing, there is no shortage of other things to do and certainly no shortage of places to eat. Take time off the slopes for lunch at Snowbasin, but you may need a nap before heading back out. Three- and four-course meals are offered cafeteria-style. Relax at large tables situated near windows with awe-inspiring views of the skiers and mountains.

    Away from the slopes is Rooster's Brewing Co. Located in the heart of Ogden's Historic 25th Street, Rooster's is a microbrewery serving up American fare in a lively ambiance. Make sure to bring home a souvenir T-shirt bearing the name of the brewery's famous beverage and its infamous slogan: "Polygamy Porter - Take Some Home to the Wives."

    Have sushi at Tona, an omelet at Karen's Out West Café or a curry or teriyaki rice bowl at Bistro 258, all on 25th Street. Gourmet pizza at Alpine Pizza in Eden is another option.

    The kids might want just plain pepperoni, but adults will want to try one of the pizza joint's more original concoctions. Joe's Octoberfest pizza with garlic butter sauce, sauerkraut, sausage, onions and mushrooms smothered in mozzarella cheese comes to mind. Owner Jim Halay, who says elk is great on pizza and has even tried Spam on pizza, lets his employees come up with pizza combos, giving each new idea a stint on the menu.

    Sightseeing

    Incorporate some history into your trip with a visit to Ogden Union Station situated at the far end of Historic 25th Street. All American servicemen traveled through Ogden on the way to serve in World War II, prompting the saying, "You can't get anywhere without going through Ogden."

    The train station houses five museums including the Browning/Kimball Car Museum and the Browning Firearms Museum, featuring 70 firearms designed by John M. Browning.

    If children are in your group, Ogden's Treehouse Children's Museum is a must-see. All exhibits are based on literacy, literature and the arts. In nearby Huntsville, visit the Abbey of the Holy Trinity, home to Trappist-Cistercian monks who chant and make and sell flavored, creamed honey, a local favorite.

    While in Huntsville, stop in for a beer at the Shooting Star Saloon, the oldest, continuously operating saloon in Utah. The ceiling is papered in $1 bills, and the taxidermied head of a St. Bernard pokes out of one wall.

    If you happen to be in Ogden during the last week in January, the city experiences a bit of the Sundance Film Festival at Peery's Egyptian Theater. The 1920s-era theater, listed on the National Register of Historic Sites, is an annual host site to this popular homage to film.

    For more information on the Ogden area, visit www.ogdencvb.org.

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    Snowboarding
    Surf the White Powder

    by Dave Herpy

    Snowboarding is a relatively young sport, with its origins traced back only 40 years. Most people are somewhat familiar with the sport; however, many people do not understand the history behind snowboarding and believe inaccurate myths with regards to the sport.

    The roots of snowboarding can be traced to the snurfer, or "snow surfer", a wooden snow surfboard that resembled something of a long-board skateboard, without wheels, that was controlled using a leash. It was first developed by Sherman Poppen in 1965 for his children, then started being manufactured the following year. Snurfers laid the foundation for the evolution of modern snowboarding.

    It was in the 1970s that new designs for snowboards were developed by early pioneers such as Jake Burton (founder of Burton Snowboards), Dimitrije Milovich, Tom Sims (founder of Sims Snowboards) and Mike Olson (founder of Gnu Snowboards). By the 1980s, a handful of companies had snowboards on the market.

    Early snowboards typically were banned from the majority of ski resorts because they were difficult to control. It wasn't until the 1990s that snowboarding began to be accepted at ski resorts across the country.

    Snowboarding now accounts for 25 percent of all winter sport participants, according to About.com. In Ohio, the number of snowboarders seems to be almost even with the number of skiers at local resorts. "Snowboards hit their peak a few years ago, at least here at Alpine Valley," said Julie Plickert, office manager for Alpine Valley in Chester Township in Geauga County. "I'd say it's 50/50."

    Despite the growth and popularity of snowboarding, there still are many myths associated with the sport. One is that you can get seriously injured by snowboarding. That is true if you ride beyond your abilities; however, you can get just as seriously injured from skiing.

    The key is to start off easy and always ride under control. It is when you ride beyond your abilities that you will get hurt. If you're a beginner, take a lesson from a certified snowboard instructor. They have been trained to teach you how to ride.

    According to the Boston Mills/Brandywine's Web site, "Instructors are selected based on an intense preseason training program. They must pass extensive on-snow, oral and written examinations before they can become instructors. Clinics continue throughout the season to insure that Boston Mills/Brandywine instructors continue to improve their skiing and snowboarding teaching abilities." The resorts are in Summit County.

    Another myth is that snowboarding is more difficult than skiing. That depends on your balance and coordination. Some people, just like in other sports, are natural athletes.

    For beginners, snowboarding seems to be more difficult than skiing. The learning curve for snowboarding, however, is much greater than that of skiing, meaning that once beginners master the basics of riding, they progress at a much greater rate than beginning skiers.

    Because we live in and around the Snow Belt, Northeast Ohioans should learn to embrace the snow instead of hating it. One way is by snowboarding.

    Northeast Ohio is a great place to learn how to snowboard. There are a couple of local resorts. For more experience riders, there also are bigger resorts within a few hours of Northeast Ohio.

    Local resorts:

    Alpine Valley, Chesterland

    Slopes/trails: 11 (1 beginner, 3 intermediate and 7 advanced with 2 terrain areas)
    Skill level: 9% beginner, 27% intermediate, 64% advanced
    Lifts: 7 (1 quad, 1 double, 5 surface) with an above-average uphill lift capacity

    Snowmaking: 100% coverage
    Vertical drop: 230 feet
    Equipment rental: $25 for snowboard package, child or adult
    Night skiing: Yes
    Ski school: Yes

    Boston Mills/Brandywine Ski Resorts, Cuyahoga Valley

    Slopes/trails: 19 (6 beginners, 7 intermediate and 6 advanced with 3 terrain areas)
    Skill level: 20% beginner, 40% intermediate, 40% advanced
    Lifts: 19 (4 quad, 5 triple, 2 double, 7 surface, 1 conveyor lift) with the capacity of moving 20,000 skiers/snowboarders per hour
    Snowmaking: 100% coverage
    Vertical drop: 240 feet
    Equipment rental: $26 for adults (13 and over), $21 for juniors (12 and under)
    Night skiing: Yes (Late-night sessions Friday and Saturday until 3 a.m. at Brandywine)
    Ski school: Yes

    Other resorts:

    Holiday Valley, Ellicottville, N.Y.

    Slopes/trails: 56 (18 beginners, 19 intermediate and 19 advanced with 5 terrain areas)
    Skill level: 32% beginner, 34% intermediate, 34% advanced
    Lifts: 13 (2 high-speed quad, 8 fixed-grip quad, 1 double, 2 surface) with a total uphill skier capacity of 23,850 per hour
    Snowmaking: 95% coverage
    Vertical drop: 750 feet
    Equipment rental: Ranges from $60 to $22 with four-hour, eight-hour, night, combo and all-weekend, adult or junior
    Night skiing: 37 of 56 trails available for night skiing
    Ski school: Yes

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    Profile
    Multi-Sport Enthusiast Sees Competition from All Angles

    There aren't many people who can happily clock into work each day, but Hudson's Troy Smurawa has found the perfect way to transcend the line between work and play.

    Beginning as a recreational runner in his undergraduate college years, Smurawa was looking for a challenge. After completing several marathons, he decided to expand his athletic horizons by trying his hand in a few triathlons and duathlons. The diversity of the races was appealing to him.

    As Smurawa entered medical school, his experience with multi-sport races had a profound effect on him. "It influenced me to go into sports medicine," he says.

    With many years of racing ahead of him, Smurawa already has completed an impressive number of races, with 30 marathons, 6 IM triathlons, more than 35 half-IM triathlons and more than 100 triathlons. His dedication to running and multi-sports, however, doesn't end with his personal experiences. He also is a sports physician at Akron Children's Hospital's Sports Medicine Center, team physician for USA Triathlon and a private coach and trainer for runners and multi-sport athletes.

    Smurawa credits his racing and training experience with his success as a coach and a sports physician. "I can help coach people to prevent injuries, but I also have experience as an athlete," he says.

    Because he is so in-tune with the athlete's mindset, Smurawa's advice differs from that of other physicians. After an injury, he says, some physicians recommend that their patients limit their physical activity to everyday tasks such as walking and yard work.

    "[This advice] might not be the best thing physically and psychologically for the athlete," he says. "I will do everything I can to help that person return to that level of competitiveness or training they want to."

    Smurawa's work as a physician for the USA Triathlon team for 15 years has taken him around the globe to assist with the care of anywhere from 100 to 300 athletes at a time. "Name a country in Europe, and I've probably been there," he says.

    Apart from his medical work, Smurawa is a USA Triathlon-certified coach. In his coaching, he says, he takes a performance-directed approach, stressing the quality of the workout over the quantity. "Every workout [should have] a purpose for your performance," he says.

    When he isn't training athletes on site, Smurawa offers Internet coaching through his Web site, christianrunning.org. After communicating with athletes online or on the phone, he develops a week-by-week training schedule based on set goals, whether it's preparing for a race or just getting back into shape.

    "There are a lot of generic programs out there, but they aren't adapted to your specific training goals or your schedule," he says. "It's good to know how to increase your workout and training appropriately, depending on how you're doing or not doing."

    Because of his busy schedule, he usually only coaches four to six athletes per season via the Internet. He also devotes some of his time to coaching youth athletes to help mold their athletic development.

    With a treasure trove of knowledge from his long-standing career, he offers the following advice: "If you're a novice," he says, "set realistic goals and develop a realistic training program to develop those goals."

    While he promotes focusing on weaknesses during training, "rely upon your strengths for performance.".

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    Gifts That Go the Distance

    Looking for that perfect gift for the athlete in your life? If you want to keep them warm, up to date with the latest technology or buy them something they might not otherwise buy for themselves, here are some ideas from local retail shops to help make this holiday season very merry.

    NiteRider MiNewt.X2 ($189.99)
    Century Cycles

    Medina: 330-722-7119

    Peninsula: 330-657-2209

    Rocky River: 440-356-5705

    www.centurycycles.com

    What makes the MiNewt.X2 so great? By incorporating a new, high-powered LED and superior optics, the output is super-bright and the run time is longer. Yet, the MiNewt.X2 is not clunky, heavy or difficult to handlebar-mount. With a titanium finish added for protection and no bulb to break, it is durable and will light your way reliably on road or trail. The NiteRider MiNewt.X2 performs great, looks cool, won't break the ban, and makes riding more fun - our major criteria for a great cycling gift.

    ASSOS Limited Edition 6-day race kit ($195)
    HubBub
    8005 Mayfield Road, Chesterland
    (800) 888-2027
    (440) 729-2499
    (440) 729-2213 (fax)
    info@hubbub.com

    ASSOS Limited Edition 6-day race kit $195 (includes jersey, socks, cap). ASSOS of Switzerland manufactures the finest cycling apparel anywhere. Since 1970, ASSOS has been designing state-of-the-art fabric for cyclists. The inspiration for Limited Edition 6-day race kit stems from the mid-1900s, six-day race era.

    EarthWords Nature Shops of Cleveland Metroparks

    Three shops in CanalWay Center/Ohio & Erie Canal Reservation (216-206-1003) in Cuyahoga Heights, North Chagrin Nature Center/North Chagrin Reservation (440-449-0511) in Mayfield Village and Rocky River Nature Center/Rocky River Reservation

    (440-734-7576) in North Olmsted.

    Yaktrax Pro ($27.95)

    A traction device for the shoes, which is great for the active winter enthusiast. It has a unique, spikeless, patented coil design unlike other products on the market. It is made with high-strength, abrasion-resistant, 1.4mm steel coils and heavy-duty, natural-rubber material. It easily conforms to the shape of a boot or shoe and provides 360 degrees of traction on snow and ice and can be worn in temperatures as low as minus-41 F.

    Garmin Forerunner 205: $215, 305: $325
    Fleet Feet

    114 E Aurora Road, Northfield

    330-908-3234

    Ever want to know the exact speed, distance, time and calories burned on a run? Now you can. Both models include a high-sensitivity GPS receiver and a number of course options. The 305 also includes a wireless heart-rate monitor. Get all the data you need and track your progress at the same time. Use for running, walking, biking and even indoor use with the optional foot-pod accessory.

    Wraptor Stability eVent by Teva ($110)
    Vertical Runner

    134 N. Main St., Hudson
    Phone: (330) 656-1176

    www.verticalrunner.com/index.asp

    Wet, uneven terrain is no match for Teva's Wraptor Stability eVent. The Wraptor is ideal for the outdoor athlete looking for versatility, stability and cushioning. This unique trail shoes includes Wraptor's Fit technology, which allows the runner to quickly and easily slide in and out of the shoe, as well as the ability to make adjustments on the fly.

    Holiday Valley

    716-699-2345
    Route 219, Ellicottville, N.Y.

    Inn at Holiday Valley Romance Ski & Spa Package is just one of 12 unique packages Holiday Valley is offering this ski season. Wintertime is a romantic time. Bring your honey to Holiday Valley and snuggle after a day on the slopes (two adult lift tickets). This hot package includes a Swedish massage and dinner at the Hearth Restaurant (voucher maximum $50 value). www.holidayvalley.com/lodging.cfm?subpage=671

    Additional Getaway packages:

    • Just the Girls Getaway Ski Package
    • Brew 'n' Boards Guys Getaway Package
    • Couples Ski & Spa Package
    • Romance Ski & Spa Package
    • Sweet Dreams Ski and Lodging Package