Thursday, September 09, 2010
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Running

Trail Running for Roadies

I am an exclusive road racer, at least thus far in my running career. Even so, I love running on trails.

 As a road racer, however, I am often concerned with running my workouts at a particular pace, so I often eschew the trails in favor of the faster, even surface of the roads. When I heard this month’s theme was off-road racing, it got me thinking: Could incorporating trail running into a training plan actually make us road runners faster on the pavement?

I asked my friend Lloyd Thomas, certified running coach, race director (Fools 50K and 25K) and avid trail and road racer, for his opinion. On the physical side, Thomas suggests that trail running has wonderful benefits for road racers.

“In a physical sense, trail running offers a break from the repetitive motion of road running,” he says. “Running on uneven surfaces, such as trails, produces an irregular running gait that counters the repeated motions often related with excessive road-running.”

 PREVENTING INJURY

I think back to my own training. When I trained for fall marathons, I did about half my training runs on trails and half on roads, and I experienced no injuries.

When I trained through the winter for a spring marathon, however, I avoided the snowy trails in favor of training almost exclusively on the roads. I experienced a lot more aches and pains. I always wondered if these injuries were due to so much road running. Thomas suggests it probably was.

“In my experience, high-mileage marathon training comes with risk of overuse injuries,” Thomas says. “When I am not careful and run on the roads too frequently or exclusively, I find myself on the verge of such injuries. To counter the tendency for road running overuse, I aim to include one to two trail runs each week.”

Related to injury prevention, trail running strengthens muscles seldom taxed on roads. After my last trail run, the trails were particularly muddy. I noticed that my hips definitely felt like they worked harder than normal. This makes sense.

Running on uneven terrain of trails engages the balancing muscles much more than running on roads. Trail running strengthens your hips, glutes and lower legs more than running on roads alone.

Not only does the added strength prevent injury, but also added strength will help you race faster on roads. You’ll use the same muscles strengthened by trail running when you’re powering up hills or when you need all the strength you can get those last few hundred meters of a race.

TRAILS OFFER CHANGE

Thomas also suggests that trail running has its benefits on the psychological side. Just like me, a lot of road runners fixate on the pace of their training runs. In the past, this has led me to become mentally burned out and zapped the joy out of my running.

Thomas reports that this is a common problem that he also experiences from time to time. Trail running, however, can be just what is needed to put the spring back in our steps.

“Trail running offers a break from the grind that seems to occur when training exclusively on the roads,” he says. “On the roads, I tend to worry more about my pace, while on trails I could care less. It takes only a few minutes before I forget about the labor of running and allow my mind to enjoy the surroundings – usually wondering about the trees, animals and birds I encounter along the way.”

I also have found that trail running replenishes the running-induced bliss that hard training on the road sometimes depletes. Like Thomas, I enjoy the wildlife sightings, but also the sound of my breath and my feet cracking twigs and swishing through the leaves in the fall, the comfort of the shade on those hot summer afternoons, and embracing the peace and tranquility the forest provides.

TRAILS ENTICE RELAXATION

Running on trails is like a recovery run for the mind. Besides injecting some much-needed joy into a road runner’s training, running on trails can teach us road runners how to run relaxed.

As many experts will tell you, running relaxed is critical to racing at our best. Running relaxed, however, is a learned art, and it takes as much mental training to run fast and relaxed as it takes physical training to improve aerobic power.

Running on trails allows one to get lost in thought, not having to worry about oncoming traffic, stop lights or pedestrians. A road runner normally transfixed with data spewing forth from his or her watch can completely ignore it and focus on running for the sake of running.

Trails are the perfect venue to practice running relaxed. This might be the biggest gift trails have to offer road racers.

 

Laura Pizmoht began her running career in 2004 and has since made a name for herself in the Cleveland area racing circuit, most recently winning the Towpath Marathon.

 

 


 

WATCH OUT: Navigate to success with one of today's GPS units

Serious athletes are always interested in pushing the envelope to perform better. Whether its enhanced equipment, clothing, vitamins or energy drinks, they’re eager to jump on the next new thing that will help them improve their performance. The newest thing they’ve latched onto is global positioning system (GPS) units.

 GPS is a U.S. space-based global navigation satellite system comprising 24 to 32 satellites in medium earth orbit. These satellites circle the earth twice a day in a precise orbit and transmit information to earth. GPS provides reliable positioning, navigation and timing services on a continuous basis to users anywhere on earth.

GPS units for athletes can perform a host of services beyond just providing speed, distance and elevation changes. Some state-of-the-art models offer turn-by-turn directions, and an athlete can even download his or her workout data to a computer.

GPS units exist for different levels of athletes and types of sports, with prices that match their features. The units sell at a broad range of price points. Garmin has the Forerunner 205 for $150, the 305 for $200, the 405 for $300 and the 310XT for $350. Timex’s Ironman Bodylink costs $300. For only $700 you can be the proud owner of Suunto’s X 10M model.

GARMIN LEADS THE WAY

According to Matt Sidel, manager of Second Sole in Canton, the Garmin Forerunner 205 is a good place for a beginner to start. “The 205 doesn’t have a lot of high-tech stuff on it, so it’s not complicated to use,” Sidel said. “It lets the runners, hikers, walkers or bikers know how far they’ve gone and also gives them their location and pace.”

Pace information is a particularly attractive feature because it tells athletes how fast they have run a succession of miles. If the pace information reports progressively slower times, users know they have fatigued with each mile and should have started slower to sustain an even pace.

For the more advanced athlete, Sidel recommended Garmin’s Forerunner 405 model aimed at runners. The 405 automatically downloads training data into a computer.

It also compartmentalizes an athlete’s workouts. If a runner jogs a five-mile loop and then an eight-mile loop, the 405 stores the information from each loop in a separate part of its memory. It can compare the time of the five-mile loop to other five-mile loops the runner has done.

The newest version of Garmin’s 405 model enables athletes to scroll down on a touch screen to the features they want. Competitive marathoner Jennifer Grisez uses the 405.

“It’s great for what I do,” she said. “At the level I run, my pace, distance and overall time are important information for me, and I get it instantly.”

Mel Liebling, manager at Vertical Runner in Hudson, is enthusiastic about her Garmin, as well. “It’s easy to operate, and I don’t have to pre-measure courses. Even though it looks somewhat bulky, it’s lightweight and has a big screen.”

Garmin’s Edge series is intended for cyclists. The Edge 305 costs $350. According to Chris Martino, business manager for Bike Authority in Broadview Heights, “With the Edge 305, you get the number of calories you burned, the total ascent or descent of a route, your average and maximum speed, and the distance you covered.”

Martino said the Edge 705, at $650, has all the features of the Edge 305, but also offers a color map on its monitor, plus turn-by-turn directions.

Garmin just introduced its 310xt model for $350. “It’s similar to the 305 model, but it’s waterproof, so triathletes can monitor all three legs of their workout,” Martino said.

In the opinion of Ed Hoffmeier, manager of Fleet Feet in Northfield, Garmin makes the best GPS units on the market. “Their GPS units are built to be very reliable. They don’t lose a signal. Also, if there’s a problem with any of their units, they’ll replace it,” Hoffmeier said.

Fleet Feet, Second Sole and Vertical Runner carry Garmin GPS units.

Garmin also has four GPS units that are larger in size and are geared for hiking and navigating. The eTrex model costs $100, eTrex Vista is $300, map60csx is $400 and Oregon 550T is $600.

TRY TIMEX, SUUNTO

Timex and Suunto are two other GPS unit manufacturers for runners, walkers and hikers to consider.

The Timex Ironman Bodylink ($300), like the Garmin 405, can download data to a computer and be programmed with up to four timers for various stages in an athlete’s workout. It also will store up to 100 laps in its memory, serve as a stop watch and measure heart rate. Timex also offers its Ironman Triathlon Bodylink Trail Runner for $350.

Suunto’s t6c, at $600, measures the amount of oxygen inhaled and carbon dioxide exhaled to determine how rigorous a workout was. There’s also coaching software to determine how much athletes are benefiting from their exercise regimen.

Suunto’s X10 GPS unit costs $700. The company’s Web site claims that the model offers faster GPS fixes, even under heavy foliage, and longer lasting battery power. It can navigate up to 500 waypoints throughout a journey. Once you reach your destination, its Track Back mode will guide you back the way you came. Suunto’s X10 was named National Geographic Adventure’s 2009 Best of Adventure Gear.

Timex and Suunto also give you the option of purchasing components separately. Buy the individual GPS pod and select a wrist watch to go with it. Add in a heart rate monitor if desired.

Now that athletes can get real-time information from satellites through their GPS units while running or cycling, who knows what the next new performance gadget will be? Whatever that is, it’s guaranteed they’ll want it.

For more details on GPS units for exercising, visit www.garmin.com, www.timex.com and www.suunto.com.

Lynne Meyer heads a public relations and marketing communications firm, A Way With Words, is an avid freelance writer and also a casual cyclist.

  

 

 

 


 

Keep Your Legs Guessing

Running is the purest of sports, enthusiasts boast. They can do it anywhere; all they need is a pair of shoes. So why do so many runners get in long-run ruts? 

Peek at a marathoner’s log. Chances are the long run, a key training stimulus for building endurance, starts and finishes at the same spot week after week.

Tried and true terrain is convenient, but part of distance running’s appeal is feeling the freedom and wonder of roaming along in the world. It’s hard to get that sense of exploration on a route where each bump in the road is as familiar as your reflection in the mirror.

Varying long-run routes also improves training. Runners can mastermind excursions that simulate race courses, offer challenging hills, provide mile markers for the Garmin-less to plot their paces or showcase different sights to boost motivation.

Next time your legs long for a different long and winding road to run, consider making strides on one of several favorite routes of Northeast Ohio runners:


Read more: Keep Your Legs Guessing

   

Frostbite Prediction 5K: Timing is Everything

    Speed isn’t what it takes to win the annual Frostbite Prediction Run. Predicting your finishing time is, but there is a catch: No watches or other tracking devices, such as GPS units or headphones are permitted.

Before the event begins, runners must submit what they believe will be their finishing time and come within five seconds of that time to win. As runners approach the finish line, they see the back of the timing clock. It’s turned backward so the runners do not see their time until they cross the finish line.


Read more: Frostbite Prediction 5K: Timing is Everything

 

Choosing a Coach

Now that the New Year has begun, you are probably thinking about how to stay motivated through the long, chilly winter months in Northeast Ohio. An effective way to stay motivated and take your training and racing to the next level is to hire a coach.

Coaches provide custom training schedules and training tips. Furthermore, hiring a coach also provides accountability for getting your workouts done. It is much harder to skip a workout if you know a coach will be checking your training log.

 

Benefits to hiring a coach:

Customized training plans. After an in-depth discussion about your training and racing goals, a coach will create a custom, periodized training plan. The plan is designed so that your fitness peaks at the appropriate time during the season. It also will help you avoid overtraining.

Motivation. If you have trouble motivating yourself to stick with your workouts, a coach can provide you with incentive and positive feedback.


Read more: Choosing a Coach

   

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