Thursday, September 09, 2010
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Nutrition

Are Recovery Products Right for You?

Stretching, icing and rehydrating are important practices that many athletes engage in to recover immediately after a grueling workout.

Athletes often postpone refueling until they are back home or after a shower. Refueling greater than 30 minutes post-workout, however, can hinder your body’s ability to adequately recover.

After workouts, athletes require a specific carbohydrate to protein ratio, 3:1 or 4:1, depending on sport-specific goals. Research reveals consuming this crucial combination within 30 minutes of exercise results in optimal muscle repair, glycogen replacement and decreased stress response.

To increase the convenience of refueling post-workout, the sports nutrition supplement industry has created a plethora of products developed to provide combinations of energy sources and nutrients essential to promoting recovery.

Popular nutrients you will see advertised are whey protein isolate and amino acids glutamine and arginine, plus branch-chain amino acids because of their role in enhanced muscle synthesis. Whey protein isolate is a trendy ingredient in recovery products because it is a complete protein that contains all of the essential amino acids your body cannot make and is absorbed quickly by the body.

Recovery products come in a variety of forms, such as powders meant to be mixed with water, ready-to-drink shakes and bars. The names, claims, ingredients and prices are different, making it challenging as a consumer to know what is right for you.

Highlighted below are a variety products divided into categories to help you differentiate the pros and cons of what you seek in a recovery product.  The one thing that all the products have in common is convenience. Bars and ready-to-drink products are the most convenient. Powdered mixes can be just as convenient if you portion out the powder and water before starting your workout so it’s accessible as soon as you are done exercising.

Whether or not you use recovery products, make it a priority to consume carbohydrate and protein within 30 minutes of exercising to repair fatigued muscles and replace depleted glycogen. That way, you’ll feel fresh for your next workout.

 

Stock your pantry to bounce back quicker

Perfect 4:1 Picks

1 Pacific Health Labs Endurox R4.  Contains 270 calories, 52 grams carbohydrate and 13 grams of whey protein concentrate per serving, plus glutamine. Comes in a powdered mix in chocolate, fruit punch, orange and vanilla flavors. $45 for 28 servings. www.pacifichealthlabs.com.

2 Clif Bar. Great balance of nutrients, including 41 grams carbohydrate, 9 grams protein (including soy protein), 7 grams fat and 4 grams fiber. Available in 19 flavors. $15 for a box of 12 bars. www.clifbar.com.

 

Perfect 3:1 Picks

3 Hammer Nutrition Recoverite. Contains 170 calories, 33 grams carbohydrate and 10 grams whey protein isolate per scoop, plus glutamine. Available in a powdered mix in citrus and strawberry flavor. $50 for 32 servings (one serving equals two scoops).  www.hammernutrition.com.

4 Clif Luna Recovery Smoothie. Formulated specifically for women with 55 percent organic ingredients. Contains 21 grams carbohydrate, 8 grams whey protein isolate, 100 percent daily value vitamin C and 20 percent iron. Available in strawberry-banana and dark chocolate powder. $18 for     16 servings. www.clifbar.com.

5 PureSport Recovery Drink. One serving of this powdered mix makes a 12-ounce drink providing 260 calories, 47 grams carbohydrate and 18 grams whey protein. Offered in lemon-lime, grape, fruit punch and banana-berry flavors. $25 for a box of 10 single-serving packets. www.puresport.com.

 

Ready-to-Drink Products

6 Gatorade Protein Recovery Shake.  One 325 mL can contains 270 calories, 45 grams carbohydrate, 20 grams milk protein isolate and 1.5 grams fat. Available in strawberry, chocolate and vanilla flavors. $70 for 24 shakes. www.gatorade.com.

7 EAS Myoplex Strength. A 14-fluid ounce bottle provides 210 calories, 23 grams carbohydrate and 25 grams milk protein concentrate, plus a small amount of soy protein isolate. Available in chocolate, vanilla, banana and strawberry. $35 for 12 bottles. www.eas.com.

 

Editor’s Note: After spending more than 15 years in the health and fitness industry as a personal trainer, nutritional consultant and a technical support representative for EAS, I can’t agree more with Mone when she states: “Research reveals consuming this crucial combination within 30 minutes of exercise results in optimal muscle repair, glycogen replacement and decreased stress response.” The 30 minutes following a training/race session is know as the “window of opportunity.” The body is primed to take in nutrients, and the best ratio is 3:1 to 4:1.

In the book Nutrient Timing by John Ivy, Ph.D., and Robert Portman, Ph.D., the authors explain, in great detail, how the “window of opportunity” works. Although this book is geared toward bodybuilders, endurance athletes can learn a great deal as they tear down muscle tissue when they train for more than 30 minutes and lift weights. I have followed the advice of Nutrient Timing for more than seven years.

 

 


 

12 Months of Fruits and Veggies

The benefits of consuming multiple servings of fruits and vegetables daily are not a new concept to most athletes. Many of you, however, may not be familiar with how choosing seasonal, local fruits and vegetables can cost less, provide peak flavor and supply optimal nutrients to nourish and replenish your body.  Be sure to keep this month’s article and use it as a resource when shopping for seasonal  fruits and vegetables grown locally.

 

January - March

Ohio’s cold winter weather causes growing season to be dormant January through March. To prepare for this lull in fresh crops, stock up on root vegetables, apples and pears in the fall to have plenty to last through the winter. Another option is frozen fruits and vegetables, which are immediately frozen after being harvested to maintain their freshness. Try adding frozen, unsweetened berries to warm oatmeal. The berries cool down the oatmeal and provide antioxidants.

 

April

Come April, look for asparagus and spinach. Adding a spinach salad to your dinner will provide calcium, vitamin A, vitamin C and riboflavin. Asparagus is full of folate, which is necessary to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system.


Read more: 12 Months of Fruits and Veggies

 

How it does an athlete's body good, improving strength and endurance

  The physical, mental and spiritual benefits of yoga have long been documented.  Physically, yoga strengthens one’s entire
body with improved balance, flexibility, endurance, breathing capacity and circulation. Yoga also provides a calming influence that reduces stress, and its practice helps lead to inner harmony.

sults that competitors say help them maximize performance and duration on roads and trails. Tami Schneider, owner of Cleveland Yoga in Beachwood and a certified yoga instructor, says that yoga is “a wonderful tool for the endurance athlete, bringing awareness to proper body alignment and an understanding of how to stand taller and stronger. Cyclists have said that they sit taller on their seat and feel stronger in their core. Runners find that they run taller and feel lighter as a result.”

Marni Horvat of Orange Village is one such runner who has found that since she started yoga a year ago, she has seen improvements. Horvat has been a dedicated runner for 20 years, including running five marathons in the last two years.


Read more: How it does an athlete's body good, improving strength and endurance

   

Coffee: Athlete Friendly?

   As an athlete, you may be skeptical of the benefits of coffee depending on what you hear from fellow athletes or in the news. The truth is that coffee has the potential to positively affect your health and athletic performance, depending on the amount consumed and when you drink it. If you are not a regular coffee drinker, you may want to start after learning of the benefits.

Coffee gets a positive buzz from athletes because research has shown that caffeine in coffee acts to potentially improve performance by stimulating the brain and muscles, resulting in greater alertness and concentration. That extra stimulation can lead to decreased perceived exertion, allowing you to work out harder without increased pain or fatigue.

To notice a benefit from drinking coffee, research reflects that 1.5 to 4 mg of caffeine per pound of body weight has the potential to enhance performance when consumed an hour prior to exercise. An average cup of drip coffee contains 85 mg of caffeine; therefore, a 125-pound athlete would need 188 to 500 mg caffeine, or a little more than 16 ounces of coffee, to potentially enhance performance.


Read more: Coffee: Athlete Friendly?

 

Breaking Down Organic Foods

   Some athletes are inclined to buy expensive athletic apparel and equipment to enhance their athletic ability. When it comes to eating, however, some may wonder: Will more expensive organic foods make me a healthier athlete?

  Unfortunately, there is no straight-forward answer. It’s up to you to decide if organic foods are the right fit for you and your budget.

What makes food organic?

Organic foods are grown or processed without the use of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, antibiotics, growth hormones or any other medicine. Organic farmers use natural fertilizers such as manure and compost, rotate crops, weed by hand and feed animals organic food.


Read more: Breaking Down Organic Foods

   

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